{"id":519,"date":"2021-02-19T05:17:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T05:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ameetkishore.com\/blog\/?p=519"},"modified":"2021-02-19T05:22:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T05:22:23","slug":"nasal-polyps-diagnosis-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameetkishore.com\/blog\/nasal-polyps-diagnosis-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Nasal Polyps"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p> Nasal polyps are  benign lesions affecting around four percent of the population. It is a common  and painless condition.\u00a0 Patients with  nasal polyps may experience headache, nasal obstruction, coughing, and rhinorrhoea.<\/p>\n<p>  Nasal polyps are  a small-circular growth, resembling a small cyst in the nasal cavity. It  affects the vitality, emotional state, and general health of the patient. <\/p>\n<h2>What Are Nasal Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p> Nasal polyps are non-carcinogen growth of  mucosa in the nasal cavity of your nose. They do not show any symptoms if they  are smaller in size. Nasal polyp can occur in any age group, but adults are at  increased risk for this condition. The doctor may prescribe medications for  mild to moderate cases.\u00a0 In severe cases,  the patient may undergo surgery. There is a high incidence of their recurrence.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are The Symptoms Of Nasal Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p> Patients with nasal polyps may experience the  following symptoms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rhinorrhoea (Runny Nose) <\/li>\n<li>Nasal obstruction <\/li>\n<li>Snoring <\/li>\n<li>Frequent nose bleeding <\/li>\n<li>Facial Pain and Headache <\/li>\n<li>Toothache <\/li>\n<li>Head and forehead pressure <\/li>\n<li>Postnasal drip <\/li>\n<li>Reduces sense of smell <\/li>\n<li>Loss of sense of taste <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Are The Causes Of Nasal Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p> Following are the major causes of nasal  polyps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Family  history and hereditary<\/li>\n<li>Underlying  conditions such as Asthma and Cystic fibrosis<\/li>\n<li>Hey  fever<\/li>\n<li>Churg-Strauss syndrome <\/li>\n<li>Sensitivity  to NSAIDs<\/li>\n<li>Allergy  towards any irritation<\/li>\n<li>Chronic  sinus infections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How The Doctor Performs Diagnose The Nasal  Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p> Polyps are  visible with the help of a simple lighted instrument like a medical torch. Some  diagnostic tests for nasal polyps are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nasal  endoscopy<\/li>\n<li>Allergy  tests<\/li>\n<li>Test  for cystic fibrosis(CF is an inherited condition that affects the gland  production of mucous, sweat, tear, saliva, and digestive juices)<\/li>\n<li>A  blood test to rule out vitamin-D deficiency as it may result in nasal polyps)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Are The Treatment Options Of Nasal  Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p>  Following are some of the treatment options  for nasal polyps:<\/p>\n<p>  <strong>Medication:<\/strong> The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory  drugs to reduce the size of polyps and managing symptoms. The doctor may also  recommend topical nasal steroids, sprays, orals (like tablets), or injections.<\/p>\n<p> Nasal sprays can reduce the inflammation and  sensation of having a blockage inside the nose by shrinking the polyp. There is  a high chance of recurrence after stopping the treatment. Take steroids only as  per the directions of the doctor. It may have side-effects like a rise in blood  pressure,increased pressure in the eyes, and fluid accumulation.<\/p>\n<p>  The doctor may also recommend antihistamines  and antibiotics. They can treat allergies and sinus infections and can reduce nasal  inflammation.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>Surgery: <\/strong>Surgery is another option for managing nasal  polyps.The type of surgery depends upon the size of the polyp.Nasal polyps  reappeared in around 15% of the patients. Sometimes, patients need to undergo  multiple surgeries.<\/p>\n<p> Doctors perform polypectomy for small nasal  polyps.The surgeon uses a small suction device or a micro-blade. The doctor  cuts and removes soft tissues alongside mucosa. For large polyps, the patient  may undergo an endoscopic sinus surgery. The doctor uses an endoscope, a thin  and long tube with a camera at the other end, to perform the surgery.<\/p>\n<p> After surgery, the doctor may prescribe nasal  sprays and washes to reduce the risk of recurrence. The side effect of nasal  surgery includes nose bleeding and nose infections. The patients may also  experience a reduction in smell sensation.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are The Complications Of Nasal Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p>  Nasal polyps can create complications in  normal breathing because it blocks normal airflow and drainage of fluid. It  also creates long-term irritations and inflammation. Some complications of  nasal polyps are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obstructive sleep apnoea <\/li>\n<li>Asthma flare-up <\/li>\n<li>Sinus infections <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How To Prevent Nasal Polyps?<\/h2>\n<p> Following are some of the ways to reduce the  occurrence of nasal polyps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Maintain  good hygiene: Frequently wash your hand with hand-wash.<\/li>\n<li>Humidify  your home: Use a good humidifier in your home to maintain the temperature and  moisture. It will reduce the chances of infections and inflammation of the  nasal cavity.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid  exposure to polluted air such as the air containing dust, debris, smoke,  chemical fumes, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>  A nasal polyp is a common and chronic  condition. The patient with this condition may experience various nasal  symptoms such as a runny nose, breathing difficulties, nasal obstruction, and  snoring. The doctor may diagnose the condition through physical evaluation and  blood tests. The doctor may also recommend other tests to rule out the presence  of certain diseases. The treatment may include medications and surgery. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nasal polyps are benign lesions affecting around four percent of the population. It is a common and painless condition.  Patients with nasal polyps may experience headache, nasal obstruction, coughing, and rhinorrhoea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[192],"tags":[194,193],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nasal polyps - Diagnosis and treatment - Dr. Ameet Kishore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A nasal polyp is a common and chronic condition. 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