{"id":541,"date":"2021-12-24T06:44:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T06:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ameetkishore.com\/blog\/?p=541"},"modified":"2022-01-14T06:54:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T06:54:37","slug":"swollen-tonsils-causes-and-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameetkishore.com\/blog\/swollen-tonsils-causes-and-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"Swollen Tonsils"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p> A tonsil is a group of oval-shaped tissue  present at the back of the throat. They are the part of the lymphatic system  which acts as a barrier for preventing the germs and foreign particles that  would cause infection in the mouth. When the tonsils are exposed to bacterial  or viral infections, the patient may experience fever, difficulty swallowing,  and pain in the mouth. <\/p>\n<h2>Swollen  Tonsils<\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Swollen tonsils<\/strong> are also known as tonsillitis  which means inflammation of tonsils. When the tonsils are affected by bacteria,  viruses, or any other foreign particles, they tend to swell up. Inflammation of  tonsils causes pain in the mouth, and sometimes bleeding may occur. They occur  in children at frequent intervals. They are mainly of two types, i.e., acute  and chronic tonsillitis. Acute tonsillitis is the type of tonsillitis that  occurs due to acute bacterial or viral infection. Chronic tonsillitis is  tonsillitis that arises due to persistent infection of the tonsil, leading to  tonsil stone formation.<\/p>\n<h2>Symptoms<\/h2>\n<p>  The symptoms of tonsillitis are as follows-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fever <\/li>\n<li>Collection  of pus behind the tonsil<\/li>\n<li>Bleeding  in mouth<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty  in swallowing<\/li>\n<li>Loss  of appetite<\/li>\n<li>Bad  breath<\/li>\n<li>Headache<\/li>\n<li>Dry  throat <\/li>\n<li>Snoring  and disturbed sleep<\/li>\n<li>Upset  stomach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Causes<\/h2>\n<p>  The different types of tonsillitis are caused  due to various reasons. Some of them are<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Acute tonsillitis: <\/strong>These are caused due to viral or bacterial  infection. The example of bacterial and viral infection-causing microorganisms  are as follows<strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Measles  virus<\/strong>: It is caused by  morbillivirus. It affects the respiratory system by infecting saliva and mucus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cytomegalovirus<\/strong>&#8211; It is a type of herpes virus that causes  tonsillitis in immune-deficient patients.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adenovirus<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Influenza  virus<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Epstein  bar virus<\/strong>&#8211; They cause  acute mononucleosis and are responsible for enlarging tonsils.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chronic tonsillitis- <\/strong>They occur due to frequent infection of  bacterial or viral agents. A small stone-like formation takes place in the  tonsils.<strong> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Diagnosis<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Physical examination: <\/strong>It includes analysis of the tonsils and other  symptoms. The doctor may check for:<\/li>\n<li>Redness and inflammation of tonsils.<\/li>\n<li>Any discharge from tonsils.<\/li>\n<li>Is there any pus formation or not.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic test:\u00a0 <\/strong>The  following diagnostic test may be performed:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Complete  blood check- <\/strong>For<strong> <\/strong>detection of viral or bacterial  infection.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Throat  swab test-<\/strong> Sample of  discharge is taken through this test.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Epstein  bar antibodies-<\/strong> Help in the  diagnosis of mononucleosis. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Treatment <\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antibiotics- <\/strong>If a bacterial infection causes tonsillitis,  antibiotics are prescribed. Penicillin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for  tonsillitis in children. In addition, other drugs such as cefixime, cefetamet  are used as antibiotics during the treatment of tonsillitis.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Home treatment- <\/strong>Tonsillitis can also be treated at home by the  following methods:<\/li>\n<li>Drink plenty of water<\/li>\n<li>Taking rest<\/li>\n<li>Eating healthy and warm things<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anti-inflammatory drugs- <\/strong>Due to inflammation, the tonsil gets inflamed.  With the help of anti-inflammatory medications, the inflammation of the tonsil  can be decreased. Drugs such as ibuprofen can be used to treat inflammation.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Antipyretic drugs- <\/strong>Fever usually occurs in children suffering  from tonsillitis. So to reduce fever, medicines such as paracetamol can be  used.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Surgery<\/strong>&#8211; If tonsillitis does not respond to  antibiotics drugs, the surgical method known as tonsillectomy is used. It is  done only in case tonsillitis recurs in the patient more than 3-4 times a year.  This method is not used in children. During this, the tonsil is removed so the  infection can be controlled.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Prevention<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The  following methods can prevent tonsillitis-<\/li>\n<li>Washing  hands after sneezing or coughing.<\/li>\n<li>Do  not share food and other eatables with the infected person.<\/li>\n<li>Replace  or change the toothbrush of the child every week.<\/li>\n<li>Use  a mask to protect from viral infection from sneezing and coughing.<\/li>\n<li>Gargle  with saltwater.<\/li>\n<li>Drink  a sufficient amount of liquid. <\/li>\n<li>Maintain  good oral care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A tonsil is a group of oval-shaped tissue present at the back of the throat. They are the part of the lymphatic system which acts as a barrier for preventing the germs and foreign particles that would cause infection in the mouth. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[211],"tags":[212],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Swollen Tonsils: Causes and Treatments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A tonsil is a group of oval-shaped tissue present at the back of the throat. 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